And the people are forced to adapt their cultural experiences in order to survive in this new social climate. Spell. The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications. This area deals with the role of culture in human understanding, use, and alteration of the environment. Def: Referred to as a Universalizing Religion, which is an attempt to be global, to appeal to all people wherever they may live in the world, not just to those of one culture or location. the process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture. STUDY. Where the Agricultural revolution occurred, near Tigris and Euphrates. Culture groups have varying ideas and attitudes about space, place, and territory. a discrete Malayo-Polynesian offshoot spoken in Fiji, The forerunner of a large number of languages, a subfamily of Austronesian. A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary. the gradual melting away of a glacier from the surface of a landmass. Created by. (a type of boundary), territory occupied within a nation that has the authority to make rules/govern its people (a type of boundary), The distinct imprint of cultures on the land. The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents. Acculturation is a process of cultural contact and exchange through which a person or group comes to adopt certain values and practices of a culture that is not originally their own, to a greater or lesser extent. the behaviors and belied characteristics of a particular group, a geographic area the includes cultural resources and natural resources associated with the interactions between nature and human behavior, notion that successful societies leave their cultural imprints on a place each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape, Argued that cultural landscapes should be the focus of human geography, a region that is related ethically/historically to one country, but is ruled by another, policy of cultural extension and potential political expansion aimed at a national group living in a neighboring country, means of communicating by sounds and/or symbols. Acculturation When a culture is substantially changed through interaction with another culture EX: A culture adapts some traits of the dominant culture but still retains some of … Terms in this set (60) Acculturation. The last great ice age that ended 10,000 years ago, lasting for the past 2 million years. Gravity. hypothesized ancestral language of Proto-Indo-European, as well as other ancestral language families. The most recent 12,000 years of Earth history: the warm phase following the ice age. Write. when one group of people adopt the culture traits of another culture. The result is that the original culture of the person or group remains, but it is changed by this process. Centered in Constantinople, the Turkish imperial state that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, and fell after World War I. Test. Acculturation is the change that occurs within a culture when it adopts a practice or practices from another culture. the language of New Zealand's Maori people, also from the Austro-Tai family, The changing of a word over different languages, refers to the process in which a pidgin becomes the native language for a given group, A made-up Latin-based language, which its European proponents in the early twentieth century hoped would become a global language. The time when human beings first domesticated plants, believed to have happened in the FERTILE CRESCENT, in a region close to the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. The taking into or absorption of cultural traits, A combination of traits not necessarily defined to a culture, Various culture complexes may have traits in common, making it possible to group them together. deglaciation the gradual melting away of a glacier from the surface of a landmass Family diffused in NW Canada and Alaska, second oldest & largest family. sustained warming phase between glaciations during an ice age. a society in an advanced stage of development, period of time after WWII where nuclear threats and confrontation were high between the USA and USSR, rather than actual warfare, the language/vocabulary of a specific group of people, attempt by one country (usually hegemonic power) to establish settlements and to impose its economic and cultural principles in another country, one main power controlling everything else, policy of extending rule over other countries, process of division of a region/state into smaller regions/states that are often hostile with each other, a character that indicates the meaning of a thing without indicating the sounds to say it (e.g. links between individuals and groups that unite a culture, family structure and political, educational and religious institutions. terms or expressions borrowed from the English language, A term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language. The earliest and longest stage of the Stone Age, when people cultivate or "care for" crops for agriculture, the condition of being arranged in social strata or classes within a group, The tallest structure in Mesopotamia; a tower of the the great temple, the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people, predecessor language of English and most of the European languages, LAAAAAAAARGEST family, A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate. When animals are tamed and used for food and profit. It usually occurs when one society is controlled, either politically, economically, socially, or all of these, by another society. What is the difference between folk and popular culture. the oldest, largest, and most widely distributed superfamily spread from the shores of Hudson Bay to the coast of Tierra del Fuego, the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia, the theory that early Proto-Indo-European speakers spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tounges, process by which an extinct language is recreated. - Chinese, Korean, Russian), site of several ancient civilizations in present day Iraq, site of several ancient civilizations in present day Mexico and Central America, Muslim empire that controlled southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and most of North Africa between the 16th - 18th centuries, method of decision making in multi-national political communities, population size an environment can sustain/take care of, the spread of ideas, knowledge or innovation from its origin to other cultures and areas where they are adopted, an idea or innovation developed in a source area, remain strong there, and also spreading (a type of diffusion), nearly all adjacent individuals are affected (a type of diffusion), main channel of diffusion is some segment of those who are susceptible to or adopting what is being diffused (a type of diffusion), an idea of innovation is not immediately adopted, yet does have an impact (a type of diffusion), requires the actual movement of individuals who have already adopted the idea or innovation and carry it to a new location where they disseminate it (a type of diffusion), the idea or innovation loses its strength/population at the site of the origin (a type of diffusion), process in which one culture substantially changes through interaction with another (one-way transfer), two-way exchange of culture traits between societies in close contact, two cultures come together and create a brand new culture, the further from it's source/longer it takes, the less likely the innovation is to be adopted, culture is learned, ethnicity is cultural history & lifestyles, process where regions in a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of a central government, common language used by speakers of different languages, surviving remnants of something when most all of it is gone, a line determining the limits of something, series of small holes (a type of boundary), people with a shared identity and culture (a nation) who possess their own territory and state government (e.g.
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