Of course, ideals are seldom replicated in the real world. Turkey, another NATO member, has not announced involvement in airstrikes, presumably because ISIS is holding forty-nine Turkish citizens hostage. He is pictured here with fascist Benito Mussolini of Italy. For instance, a person who sees the flashing red and blue lights of a police car in their rearview mirror usually pulls to the side of the road without hesitation. Berkeley: University of California Press. Advantages and Disadvantages of Power Power is necessary in an organization because it helps managers fulfill their leadership responsibilities; it also helps all employees influence others in pursuit of organizational and personal goals. Napoleon, Jesus Christ, Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, Jr. Similarly, a government’s power is not necessarily limited to control of its own citizens. The political organization of ancient Egypt typified such a system: when the royal household decreed that a pyramid be built, every Egyptian was forced to work toward its construction. British aid worker, Alan Henning, was the fourth victim of the Islamic State (known as ISIS or ISIL) to be beheaded before video cameras in a recording titled, “Another Message to America and Its Allies,” which was posted on YouTube and pro-Islamic state Twitter feeds in the fall of 2014. The appeal of a charismatic leader can be extraordinary, and can inspire followers to make unusual sacrifices or to persevere in the midst of great hardship and persecution. A citizen’s interaction with a police officer is a good example of how people react to and interact with authority in everyday life. Retrieved October 5, 2014 (http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/02/world/meast/isis-american-journalist-sotloff/). In this form of authority, all officials are personal favorites appointed by the ruler. 2014. Essays on Freedom and Power. Charismatic leaders usually emerge in times of crisis and offer innovative or radical solutions. We are generally aware of what authority figures have power to request, and are also aware when authority figures overstep their position. Advantages of Centralization of Authority. The bureaucratic obstacles are reduced through the use of power by employees in the organization. New York: Oxford University Press. In order to get an idea about this term, here are lists of advantages and disadvantages that … CNN, October 2, 2014. 2. In this type of authority, power is vested in a particular rationale, system, or ideology and not necessarily in the person who implements the specifics of that doctrine. Read this blog posting to learn more about the roles sociology scholars played in the midst of the Arab Spring uprising: http://openstaxcollege.org/l/sociology_Arab_Spring. Translated by A. M. Henderson and T. Parsons. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Sociologists have a distinctive approach to studying governmental power and authority that differs from the perspective of political scientists. Similarly, a leader or government can start out exemplifying one type of authority and gradually evolve or change into another type. Further, they are enforced by a government that monopolizes their enactment and the legitimate use of physical force. Autocracy is a form of government in which power is controlled by only one ruler or authority. Such a driver most likely assumes that the police officer behind them serves as a legitimate source of authority and has the right to pull them over. 2011. The protesters in Tunisia and the civil rights protesters of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s day had influence apart from their position in a government. Greta Thunberg, a teenager from Sweden, has been making waves around the world, giving powerful and moving speeches about climate change. a type of authority wherein military and administrative factions enforce the power of the master power the ability to exercise one’s will over others rational-legal authority power that is legitimized by rules, regulations, and laws traditional authority power legitimized on the basis of long-standing customs
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