Makeup gain controls the level of the signal leaving the compressor. And for more accurate results, avoid setting up the compressor in solo. When applying compression, try these basic compressor settings as a starting point: Note: Experiment with using dramatic compression settings at first to hear and understand what the compressor is doing to the audio. There are also no perfect compressor settings since every sound is unique. Lower the ratio amount until you have the desired compression effect. Typical controls featured on a standard compressor include: The threshold control sets the dB level where the audio signal has to exceed for the compression to activate. They excel at adding punch, cohesion, and clarity. RMS mode is less sensitive to short peaks. If the ratio is 1:1, there is no compression at all. This method will help you hear how the compression is affecting the signal. Ratio is how much compression is applied to the signal after it passes the threshold value in volume. Home » ICON Music Blog » The Complete Guide to Audio Compression. Conversely, attack times which are too fast can cause an unnatural “pumping” effect. Undecided, How would you prefer we contact you? However, best to use your ears and meters when making informed decisions. You will find a wide range of ratios available depending on the type and manufacturer of the compressor you are using. Music Business Program Vocal Artist Program Last, it’s better to apply small amounts of compression in stages using multiple compressors. The ratio control sets the amount of gain reduction the compressor applies when the signal passes the threshold. PHONE Audio compression is one of the most misunderstood processes. An iconic FET compressor is the UREI 1176. The compression ratio of an engine is a very important element in engine performance. Any signal that passes above the threshold gets compressed. The compression ratio determines how much gain reduction the compressor applies when the signal passes a threshold level. Understanding the compressor ratio control is essential. Use your ears and meters. This beginner’s guide to compression explains what an audio compressor ratio is … Again, use your ears and meters. Digital Music Distribution: How to Sell Your Music Online, 20 Best Saturation Plugins to Boost Your Music, How to Sidechain in Ableton Live: Complete Guide, Ducking audio to make space for other sounds, Preventing the signal from clipping or overloading, Gluing or gelling sounds together to create a cohesive sound. The compressor will then lower the level of signals exceeding the threshold level at a ratio set by the ratio control. EMAIL. Vocal Artist Program There are no specific ratio settings that work best on any particular sound. The four most common circuit types found on both digital and hardware compressors are: FET style compressors add punch and coloration. Are you ready to start your musical journey? This mode is more aggressive and responsive to transients. Also, try preserving the initial attack to retain punch and presence. Music Production Program Increase the threshold level after adjusting the attack and release. A FET compressor also has a fast attack and release response. Use a VCA on drums, bass, vocals, guitars, piano, and the mix bus. An iconic OPTO compressor is the Teletronix LA-2A. The release control sets the time it takes for the compression to stop once the signal falls below the threshold. How to use: simply fill in all the boxes below with the requested figures and click on "Calculate CR" to find your engine's compression ratio. For example, here are basic ratio settings available on most compressors: Note: All the controls on a compressor work together. Last, increase the makeup gain to compensate for the volume lost during compression. Faster attack times will immediately clamp down on the initial transients of a sound. However, if the release is too slow, the compressor will not have time to recover before the next transient. Which Program are you interested in? Use your ears and meters to level match the output and input levels. For every signal that goes over the threshold, it gets compressed according to a certain ratio. Compression only takes place when the signal rises above a set threshold level. Latest Music News and Technology: February 2020, What is Multiband Compression and Why You Need It, Logic Pro X Compressor Emulations Explained, How to Improve Your Mix with Tonal Balance Control. To understand ratio, we first need to understand what a compressor actually does. Check out our Music Programs.
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