Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 61st Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). Anhingas, also known as darters or snakebirds, are cormorant-like water birds with long necks and long, straight beaks. Order: Passeriformes Family: Tyrannidae. Their relatively long necks and often stubby, broad beaks make them an easy group to recognize. Many of these have distinctive head patterns. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. Ring-Necked Duck. Their food is insects and seeds. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. This list of birds of Alabama contains species documented in the U.S. state of Alabama, as accepted by the Bird Records Committee (BRC) of the Alabama Ornithological Society. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae. Characteristic features of parrots include a strong, curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. A bird of prey is any bird that hunts other animals and they are often called raptors. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country. Their feet are four-toed and webbed. The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerines. Loons swim well and fly adequately but, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body, are clumsy on land. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves. Birds of Alabama This guide is a reference for identifying species of birds reported from Alabama. The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas. Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partly joined at the base. Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae. Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The Laridae are a family of medium to large seabirds and containing the gulls, terns, kittiwakes, and skimmers. Keep an eye out for red-tailed hawks along the Alabama bird trail. These web-footed birds include the ducks, geese, and swans (Order Anseriformes). The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful, passerines restricted to the New World, including the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits. Head has stark black crown, face, and throat. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down. There’s no need to look through dozens of photos of birds that don’t live in your area. This list of birds of Alabama contains species documented in the U.S. state of Alabama, as accepted by the Bird Records Committee (BRC) of the Alabama Ornithological Society.As of July 2017, there were 446 species on the official list. Storks lack a pharynx and are mute. Black-headed Grosbeak: Large, stocky finch, black-streaked, orange-brown back, black head, wings, tail. Order: Passeriformes Family: Icteriidae. Hooded Oriole. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae. They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons, spoonbills and ibises use to clean off fish slime. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. [2] Of the 449 species, 155 are considered accidental, 13 of which are further considered hypothetical. Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae. They are very small insectivorous birds in the genus Regulus. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Shrikes are passerines known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. They have long, broad wings. Unlike the similar-looking but un-related herons, cranes fly with necks extended. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. And as someone with a paralyzing fear of mice, this is a very, very good thing! Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet. Herons are large and egrets are smaller. Most have strong legs with long toes, short rounded wings, and are weak fliers. The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Corvus brachyrhynchos OTHER NAMES: Common crow STATUS: Breeder. A spotting scope is useful during fall. It was placed in its own family in 2017. The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. Tyrant flycatchers are passerines which occur throughout North and South America. It is found in marshes with some trees or scrub in the Caribbean, South America and southern Alabama. Some birds, such as Brown Pelicans, are found only on the coast. Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. This list of birds of Alabama contains species documented in the U.S. state of Alabama, as accepted by the Bird Records Committee (BRC) of the Alabama Ornithological Society. Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. Until 2018, these three species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae. Barn Swallow. The Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey containing the falcons and caracaras. The Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae. The following status codes have been used to annotate some species: The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. Order: Passeriformes Family: Calcariidae. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
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