Yes. The major soap operas each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names throughout the UK. p.147. The wars established the constitutional rights of parliament, a concept legally established as part of the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and the subsequent Bill of Rights 1689. "[242] McVitie's are the best selling biscuit brand in the UK, and the most popular biscuits to "dunk" in tea, with McVitie's chocolate digestives, rich tea and hobnobs ranked the nation's top three favourite biscuits. Some research indicates that in the 21st century young people are tending to continue to live in the parental home for much longer than their predecessors. English Gothic architecture flourished from the 12th to the early 16th century, and famous examples include Westminster Abbey, the traditional place of coronation for the British monarch, which also has a long tradition as a venue for royal weddings; and was the location of the funeral of Princess Diana,[88] Canterbury Cathedral, one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England; Salisbury Cathedral, which has the tallest church spire in the UK; and Winchester Cathedral, which has the longest nave and greatest overall length of any Gothic cathedral in Europe. The Mini was released by the British Motor Corporation in 1959 and became a 1960s cultural icon. All of the services were founded in 1948, based on legislation passed by the Labour Government that had been elected in 1945 with a manifesto commitment to implement the Beveridge Report recommendation to create "comprehensive health and rehabilitation services for prevention and cure of disease".[313]. An interesting The bagpipes have long been a national symbol of Scotland, and the Great Highland Bagpipe is widely recognised. British culture, customs and traditions vary from the weird to the wonderful, from the traditional to the popular, and from the simple to the grand. [289] The oldest golf tournament in the world, and the first major championship in golf, The Open Championship, first took place in Ayrshire, Scotland in 1860, and today it is played on the weekend of the third Friday in July. The first flag combined the cross of St George with the saltire of Saint Andrew to represent the Union of the Crowns in 1707. About half a million buildings in the UK have "listed" status. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the formal name of the sovereign state governed by Parliament in London. [371] The study found that over 90% of the 45,602 surnames in the dictionary are native to the British Isles; the most common in the UK are Smith, Jones, Williams, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, and Lee. [77], Pantomime (often referred to as "panto") is a British musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment. Dialects and regional accents vary amongst the four countries of the United Kingdom, as well as within the countries themselves. Robert Burns is Scotland's favourite son and champion of the common people. Selling Welsh flannel, he created mail order catalogues, with customers able order by mail for the first time, and the goods were delivered by railway. p.61. The public also votes for the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year, presented to a non-British sportsperson considered to have made the most substantial contribution to a sport each year which has also captured the imagination of the British public. "You're Not Singing Any More" chants are sung to the Welsh hymn. Broadcasting in the UK has historically been dominated by the taxpayer-funded but independently run British Broadcasting Corporation (commonly known as the BBC), although other independent radio and television (ITV, Channel 4, Five) and satellite broadcasters (especially BSkyB which has over 10 million subscribers) have become more important in recent years. [281] Chants include "You're Not Singing Any More" (or its variant "We Can See You Sneaking Out! However, different countries within the United Kingdom have national costumes or at least are associated with styles of dress. University of Toronto Press, 1996, The girlhood of Queen Victoria: a selection from Her Majesty's diaries. Modernism remains a significant force in UK architecture, although its influence is felt predominantly in commercial buildings. [156] The most celebrated British explorers include James Cook, Walter Raleigh, Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson, George Vancouver, Sir John Franklin, David Livingstone, Captain John Smith, Robert Falcon Scott, Lawrence Oates and Ernest Shackleton. The Shakespeare Memorial Theatre was opened in Shakespeare's birthplace Stratford upon Avon in 1879 and Herbert Beerbohm Tree founded an Academy of Dramatic Art at Her Majesty's Theatre in 1904.[28]. [12][a] Seven other languages are recognised by the UK Government under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages – Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Cornish, Irish, Ulster Scots, and British Sign Language. Some nursery rhymes are a record of our history. Comedian Marty Feldman co-created the acclaimed BBC Radio comedy programme Round the Horne in 1965.

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