You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. The Buddha was kind and ego-less. Exactly hundred years later, in 387 B.C. Nearly 500 Buddhists attended this council. HuffPost is part of Verizon Media. The rites and ceremonies were painfully elaborate and awfully expensive. As a result. So the popular liking could be kept sustained towards Buddhism. Asoka deputed his children, Mahendra and Sanghamitra, to Sri Lanka for the spread of Buddhism. The Kushana Emperor Kaniska held the Fourth Buddhist Council at Kundalabana Vihar in Kashmir during 1st century A.D. Vasumitra was its president and Ashvaghosha, its vice-president. Kings like Prasenjit, Bimbisara, Ajatasatru, Asoka, Kanishka and Harshavardhan patronised Buddhism and helped its spread throughout India and outside, as well. The Buddha himself was a Kshatriya prince. The prime objective was to restore purity by cleansing the sangha of all perversions. The Vedic religion was understood only with the help of Sanskrit language which was the monopoly of the Brahmins. 6th Century B.C. The Buddhist sanga came to establish its branches throughout India. The people were closely following the deliberations of these councils and were increasingly drawn into its fold. The Buddhist Councils played an important role for the teaching and spread of Buddhism in India. The message of the Buddha came as a welcome relief to people already groaning under the oppressive weight of Brahmanism. There was no reformer to cleanse the Brahminical faith and spread it among the people in its pure form. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Buddhism was easily understood and people accepted it after being convinced about its simple philosophy and pleasing message. Buddha’s Death and the Spread of Buddhism. Copyright 10. Following the death (Mahaparinirvana) of Lord Buddha, the First-Buddhist Council was held in 487 B.C. It was a time when people were fed up with the superstitions, complex rituals and rites and blind beliefs. An attempt was made in the council to discuss the issues of conflicting ideas and arrive at a solution based on consensus. Prohibited Content 3. Conflict of opinion split the Buddhist order into two groups or factions. India had an economic surplus, political stability and more importantly, a history of spiritual and intellectual innovation. Many reforms were also carried out in the Sangha. Practical morality, not rites and expensive rituals, came as its beacon feature and helped to set up a healthy tradition in society. Various causes were response accounted for the rise and spread of Buddhism. One was ‘Sthavira’ and the other, ‘Mahasanghika’. It was in this council that the teachings of the Buddha were compiled and codified into scriptures called ‘Tripitaka’. the Second Buddhist Council was convened at Vaisali under the supervision of Kalasoka Kakavarni. People competed to embrace Buddhism. Its followers sat together, forgetting their caste and discussed ethics and morality. The common man developed a great dislike for these rituals. Though Jainism became popular, the severity of its laws made people far away from it. The personality of the Buddha endeared him and his religion to the masses. It did not confuse the people. His calm composure, sweet words of simple philosophy and his life of renunciation drew the masses to him. Kaniska ordered the gist of all discussions to be engraved on copper-plates to be preserved in stone-chambers of a stupa. It was founded in India, and is based on the teachings of a prince-turned-monk named Siddharta Gautama. 1. They were singularly determined and dedicated to spread Buddhism throughout India. The Buddhist monks and the Buddhist ‘Order’ (Sangha) did incomparable service for the spread of Buddhism. Soon local people were drawn to these branches of the Buddhist ‘Order’. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. Its teachers like Shilavadra, Dharmapala, Chandrapala and Divakamitra were renowned scholars who dedicated themselves to the cause of the spread of Buddhism. Buddhism did not believe in cast-distinctions. 1. Students from various parts of India and from outside India, reading in these universities, were attracted to Buddhism and embraced it. Their example influenced more and more people to follow it. It advocated a spiritual path without any material obligations of satisfying gods and Brahmins through rituals and gifts. Thus, the Fourth Buddhist Council split the Buddhists into two groups, namely, ‘Hinayana’ and ‘Mahayana’, The ‘Mahayana’ sect was declared as the state-religion. The famous Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang was a student of the Nalanda University. (or 386 B.C.) Rather its ‘Arya Satya’ ‘Eight-fold Path and ‘concept of non-violence’ were so simple that people could easily understand and follow these. His body was cremated, and the ashes and charred bones were distributed to his followers as relics. The Prakrit language which Buddha used was the spoken language of India. and during the illustrious reign of Emperor Asoka, the Third Buddhist Council came to be held in Pataliputra, the coital of Magadha The renowned Buddhist monk Mogaliputta Tissa presided over this council. Asoka, the emperor of India, was the cause; because he was a faithful Buddhist, so he tried to spread the Buddhism to the world, and he did. This council discussed extensively about the many latent problems confronting Buddhism. A few of these causes were: 1. Abhidharma Pitaka contained the Buddhist philosophy. The Tripitaka’ consisted of Sutra Pitaka, Vmaya Pitaka and Abhidharma Pitaka Sutra Pitaka consisted of the advices of the Buddha, Vinaya Pitaka prescribed the norms and rules of the sangha.

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