Ethics of the Fathers is a tractate of the Mishna that details the Torah's views on ethics and interpersonal relationships. 7. I was fired for turning down a date from a customer? (Descriptive Ethics), "How do we take moral knowledge and put it into practice?" The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates's most enduring contributions, and is a key factor in him earning his mantle as the father of political philosophy, ethics or moral philosophy, and as a figurehead of all the central themes in Western philosophy. Chanakya (350-275 BC), also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was born in Pataliputra, Magadh (modern Bihar), and later moved to Taxila, in Gandhar province (now in Pakistan). Ten plagues did the Holy One, blessed be He, bring upon the Egyptians in Egypt and ten more at the sea. ? 266-275. According to Epictetus, difficult problems in life should not be avoided, but rather embraced as spiritual exercises needed for the health of the spirit. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Its subject consists of fundamental issues of practical decision making, and its major concerns include the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be morally evaluated. Tony Hsieh, iconic Las Vegas entrepreneur, dies at 46, A boxing farce: Ex-NBA dunk champ quickly KO'd, Jolie becomes trending topic after dad's pro-Trump rant, 2 shot, killed at Northern Calif. mall on Black Friday, Harmless symptom was actually lung cancer, Eric Clapton sparks backlash over new anti-lockdown song. Washington state officials hunt for 'murder hornets' Trump Jr.: Backlash over dad's diagnosis 'below the belt' (Meta-Ethics). He held that self-realization (the awareness of one's nature and the development of one's talents) is the surest path to happiness, which is the ultimate goal, all other things (such as civic life or wealth) being merely means to an end. Virtue, for Aristotle, denotes doing the right thing to the right person at the right time to the proper extent in the correct fashion and for the right reason - something of a tall order. Applied Ethics is much more ready to include the insights of psychology, sociology and other relevant areas of knowledge in its deliberations. Natural law is a theory of ethics that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behavior. This type of ethics is known by two logical methods; criticism and comparison. According to Aristotle, "Nature does nothing in vain", so it is only when a person acts in accordance with their nature and thereby realizes their full potential, that they will do good and therefore be content in life. As a moral teacher, Diogenes emphasized detachment from many of those things conventionally considered "good". He equated knowledge and wisdom with self-awareness (meaning to be aware of every fact relevant to a person's existence) and virtue and happiness. ), Protagoras, Democritus and the historian Thucydides (c. 460 - 375 B.C.). It is the study of people's beliefs about morality, and implies the existence of, rather than explicitly prescribing, theories of value or of conduct. Somewhere in the middle of this continuum, Epicureanism observed that indiscriminate indulgence sometimes results in negative consequences, such as pain and fear, which are to be avoided. The word "ethics" is derived from the Greek "ethos" (meaning "custom" or "habit"). It is more likely to be investigated by those working in the fields of evolutionary biology, psychology, sociology, history or anthropology, although information that comes from descriptive ethics is also used in philosophical arguments. He encouraged moderation in all things, the extremes being degraded and immoral, (e.g. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). self-aware) person will know what is right, do what is good, and therefore be happy. Every leaving being on earth have their own ethics in their sphere of society. Will anti-vaxers have any legal protections against discrimination in 2021? Hedonism posits that the principal ethic is maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain.
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