(I find that this restaurant is very expensive.). (How long do you cook the butter?). Click on one of the links below for an in-depth look at word order and sentence structure in German grammar. Lots of German learners become overwhelmed by simple German sentences because German word order is so tricky. (Did you buy potatoes?). FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This is a simple sentence, but a necessary one if you’re going to spend any time in Germany. 3. In a sentence with multiple clauses, the first clause follows the same rule as a single-clause sentence: verb always in second position. Tell your waiter or waitress what you’d like to eat and drink, and practice this essential kind of simple German sentence. Note: Kaiser’s is a common German grocery store. Put the question word first—wo (where), wann (when), wer (who), was (what), warum(why)—then the verb, and then whatever you are asking. German words in example sentences German language resources at Online-languages.info: Home: German grammar: German phrases: German vocabulary: Vocabulary trainer: Picture dictionary: German dictionary: Flashcards: Audio: Video: German translator: Examples of … can take anywhere. German is a fascinating and melodic language that is thought to be the most scientific language in the world. Wie lange kocht man die Butter? Not everyone loves reading, podcasts, movies, traveling or conversations with strangers. 1. (Where is Kaiser’s?) I am studying French and German and Latin and Greek. The big German accepted a cup of coffee from Davis and squatted beside Royce at the fire. Remember: In relative clauses in German, the verb immediately goes to the end. Wo stehen die Kekse? Or, if you’re making a recipe with someone, tell them what’s going on in this pot or that pan. There are plenty of opportunities in daily life to try out simple two-clause sentences, but the best place to do it is with the simplicity and fun of food vocabulary. Remember rule number three above, dealing with sentences with helping verbs? Sentence structure or word order (Wortstellung) is more flexible in German than in many other languages thanks to the cases. (I would like fish, please. There are three different kinds of imperatives in German: imperatives for du (you, singular, informal), imperatives for ihr (you, plural, informal) and imperatives for Sie (you, formal). This chart is an alphabetical list of 50 commonly used German verbs. (What is your favorite grocery store? Simple sentences are useful in grocery stores. This is where that rule’s going to come in handy. Or, practice making a German recipe with a friend, and ask each other questions about the directions. In restaurants, of course! Braten Sie die Kartoffeln. (Fry the potatoes.) But let’s be honest: Almost everyone loves food. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, 50 Common German Verbs With Example Sentences, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", German Verbs - wissen (to know) conjugated in all its tenses, Present Tense Verb Conjugations of German Regular Verbs, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know", Complete Alphabetical Index of German Verbs, German Verbs - Examples - Regular and Irregular Verbs, Anfangen (To Begin) German Verb Conjugations, How to Conjugate the German Verb "Laufen" (to Run, Walk), How to Conjugate the German Verb Nehmen (to Take), Conjugations of the Most-Used German Verbs, Learn the German Verbs 'Haben' (to Have) and 'Sein' (to Be), German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II. german. (I’d like to have cake.). Click here to get a copy. Wo steht der Kaffee? To make matters even simpler, you’ll find that most recipes, either in cookbooks or online, come with illustrations to make comprehension that much easier. Talking about opinions! The German doctor went up to Lorrain. 5. But first let’s take a closer look at the benefits of learning with cuisine. German recipes and food can be delicious, so you should take any excuse to learn about them. The reason for this is that in a basic German sentence the main verb must always be the second element of the sentence. (Mornings I eat muesli.). (Could I have the check, please? (Where are the cookies?) Nicht negating the verb. This near-universal love of culinary delights is just one of the many reasons why food and recipes are a great way to learn German. Ordering food and drink is one of the first things that any new language learner discovers—and food and drink orders are almost always made of very simple sentences. The conjugated verb, können, goes to the end, and the infinitive takes second-to-last place. So in the first clause, you keep the verb in second position, but in the second clause, the conjugated verb goes to the end. — for ihr, Hack die Karotten. Ich denke, dass Deutscher Kuchen sehr lecker ist. Grocery stores can be a great place to practice your simple German, since chances are you’re not going to know where anything is and will need some help navigating the store. Restaurants are an ideal place to practice your German-speaking skills, since there aren’t too many paths that a conversation in a restaurant can take. The particle "nicht" As we’ve seen in German negation, the adverb "nicht" is the most common type of negation.By placing "nicht" in a different position, the meaning can change. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. and er (3rd person sing.) For example: Hast du Hunger? (Use lots of salt.) Morgens esse ich Müsli. and er (3rd person sing.) Please check your email for further instructions. If the subject does not precede the verb it must follow it immediately. Don’t fear—check out the examples below. 14. There’s an infinite number of sentences in the German language that make learning German feel overwhelming. For example: Hast du Hunger? It makes the verb of the sentence negative when placed right before the unconjugated verb (if there is one) or at the end of the sentence: Stem-changing verbs are shown with their du (2nd person sing.) (Chop the carrots.) ), Hast du Kartoffeln gekauft? So if you’d like to tell somebody that you want something, you would use the structure of: [subject] + [verb] + [whatever you want] + [infinitive (haben, to have)]. (Wash the vegetables.) FluentU brings German to life with real-world videos. (Are you hungry?) Tell each other what steps to follow next—and pretend to be formal with each other, so you can practice the Sie forms too! ), Könnte ich bitte die Rechnung haben? German sentences can be complicated, but start simple and you’ll find yourself correctly ordering complex sentences in no time. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240). 21. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn German with real-world videos. Simple! (Can you ask if we can have our bill?). Literally: Have you hunger? Put the question word first—wo (where), wann (when), wer (who), was (what), warum (why)—then the verb, and then whatever you are asking. ), Was ist deiner Lieblingssupermarkt? When you’re using a question word, remember the rule listed above: The verb must be in second position. Peruse a German recipe book, website or blog, and figure out just how imperatives work. Learning German becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Ich hätte gern ein Bier (I would like a beer). Note the verb in first position in this question. Stem-changing verbs are shown with their du (2nd person sing.) Thanks for subscribing! German sentence examples. How’s this delicious, traditional German sausage dish looking to you? Literally: Have you hunger? Only some irregular verbs (but no separable-prefix or modal verbs) have been included in this chart. All Rights Reserved. Another chief reason is that food and recipes are often simple subjects dealt with in a simple fashion, which means that if you are a beginning German learner, these can be great topics for practicing simple German sentences. — for Sie, Benutzt viel Salz. (Download). 10. You’ll also need simple German sentences in restaurants. Gemüse waschen. Ah, sentences with two simple clauses: where the verb-in-second position rule goes out the window.
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