La Mosquée Hassan II est construite sous le règne et les directives du roi Hassan II. Pour la construction du minaret, une grue d'une hauteur record de 210 m a été mise en place. This was achieved by the Science Department of the Bouygues Group, the contractors for the project, who developed an extra-strength concrete four times stronger than ordinary concrete. En général dans les mosquées, la salle d'ablutions sert d'endroit, où les fidèles peuvent se purifier avant d'entrée dans l'enceinte de la mosquée, le rite vise à purifier le corps et surtout l'âme, nullement à se laver. Hassan Tower or Tour Hassan (Arabic: صومعة حسان ‎) is the minaret of an incomplete mosque in Rabat, Morocco. At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. In the fourth phase, new exterior protection works were built using high-strength concrete with 2205 (conforming to UNS S 32205 EN 1.442 standards) stainless steel rods as reinforcements for effective erosion control. Much of the financing was by public subscription. [4] The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean; worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. Fondation de la mosquée Hassan-II de Casablanca, Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosquée_Hassan-II&oldid=177064009, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Architecture et urbanisme/Articles liés, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Everything about it screams size; it has space for 25,000 worshippers inside and a further 80,000 outside, the 690 ft minaret is the tallest in the world and its roof the size of … In the third phase, the structural slabs and pillars on the exterior part of mosque exposed to the sea were demolished; 6,000 cubic metres (210,000 cu ft) of concrete was removed. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. Geometrically shaped polychromatic zellji with carved plaster are noted with floral and geometric designs with epigraphy. [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. Its layout is known as the basilican plan, which is different from the common practice of a T shaped plan adopted in many North African countries. History of the Hassa Mosque The Hassan II mosque (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) is a mosque located in Casablanca (Morocco). Au rez-de-chaussée, la médiathèque dispose aussi d'un espace d'expositions, ou sont régulièrement exposés des artistes locaux et étrangers et des collectifs d'artistes œuvrant à la promotion de l'art africain, l'art local ou la calligraphie arabe. Gros plan sur l'une des grandes portes de la mosquée. It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Hassan II Mosque: Beautiful architecture and history - See 8,966 traveler reviews, 10,399 candid photos, and great deals for Casablanca, Morocco, at Tripadvisor. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. History of the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca The story around the Hassan II Mosque is quite impressive. [18], The roof is retractable, illuminating the hall with daytime sunlight and allowing worshippers to pray under the stars on clear nights. La mosquée possède un minaret d'une hauteur de 200 à 210 m[6],[7]. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. History of the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. This decorative material (with chrome and green as dominant colours), is a substitute for the use of bricks, the material used in many other notable minarets, and has given the mosque an extraordinary elegance. Salt water had penetrated beyond the steel bar also into the structures. Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagé sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque et un musée. The base to the top width ratio of 1 to 8 (between basement and the summit) has a marble covering on the exterior with austere decoration. Cette salle est dotée d'un système électrique de chauffage au sol, au centre un cours d'eau artificiel a été réalisé grâce à un circuit d'eau fermé avec trois ouvertures dans le sol donnant sur la salle des ablutions qui se trouve au sous-sol. La salle de prière peut accueillir 25 000 fidèles1 d'une superficie totale de 20 000 m2. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Mosque&oldid=988083014, Religious buildings and structures in Casablanca, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds), This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 23:26. Around 1980, King Hassan the II commissioned the mosque because he felt that Casablanca lacked impressive and beautiful buildings and a true landmark for the city. [21] The roof is covered with cast-aluminium tiles, (similar to the Fez tiles), stronger and more reliable than traditional ceramic tiles, and about 35 percent lighter. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). Pour la finition et les objets religieux, des artisans de tout le royaume ont contribué à couvrir plus de 53 000 m2 de bois sculpté et assemblé plus de 10 000 m2 de zellige représentant 80 motifs originaux. There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. Its main hall is 200 metres long, 100 metres wide and 60 metres high, and can seat a whopping 25,000 worshippers for prayer inside and 80,000 outside. Two large breakwaters were also built, to protect the mosque from the erosive action of the ocean waves, which can be up to 10 metres (33 ft) in height. It was dedicated to the Sovereign of Morocco.

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