(2009). So, by definition, a coconut also qualifies as a seed. However they are mainly present as decoration, and the Australian coconut industry is small; Australia is a net importer of coconut products. [113], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. 24%. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. D perisperm. Micronutrients in significant content (more than 10% of the Daily Value) include the dietary minerals, manganese, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc (table). [92][93] Most of which (89%) is saturated fat, with lauric acid as a major fatty acid. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. (January 27, 1967). In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). [41] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. It is used for cooking various dishes. Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. The coconut cultivars grown in Oman are generally of the drought-resistant Indian 'West Coast tall' variety. In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the "tree of life". Trees grow up to 30 m (98 ft) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking – frying in particular – as well as in soaps and cosmetics. The cups were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.[115]. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). (b) Describe with the help of three labelled diagrams the different embryonic stages that include mature embryo of dicot plants. [94] Coconut milk can be diluted to create coconut milk beverages. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. [140] In the story of Sina and the Eel, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut. Ask your question. [42][43][44] Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. Coconuts can only be grown in temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) and need a daily temperature above 22 °C (72 °F) to produce fruit. [141], According to urban legend, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks annually. [9] Thenga, its Malayalam name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in Itinerario by Ludovico di Varthema published in 1510 and also in the later Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. It is beneficial to consume traditional edible fats such as coconut oil along with polyunsaturated fats to reduce the omega-6 intake and maintain an optimum omega-6 to omega-3 ratio in the diet. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (66 imp gal; 79 US gal) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400 litres (88 imp gal; 110 US gal). This chapter profiles the potential usage of coconut seeds in human heath and nutrition. These vary by the taste of the coconut water and color of the fruit, as well as other genetic factors. [139] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. The seed coat in the mature seed can be a paper-thin layer (e.g. Even though the applications of coconut to health promotion and disease prevention have received wide publicity, some of these claims have not been fully elucidated. They can be present in cosmetics, including some shampoos, moisturizers, soaps, cleansers, and handwashing liquids. State the role of endosperm in mature albuminous seeds. kunzin2605 kunzin2605 28.12.2017 Biology Secondary School +5 pts. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. [69], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important,[54] rather than increasing the number or size of the edible parts of a fruit that was already large enough. Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. The "branches" (leaf petioles) are strong and flexible enough to make a switch. HARD. Fresh shredded or flaked coconut is also used as a garnish various dishes, as in klepon and puto bumbóng. The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the Dhofar region of Oman, but they can be grown all along the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water.
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