Red-cockaded Woodpecker The red-cockaded woodpecker (Dryobates borealis) is an endangered, nonmigratory bird species found in Alabama. The feathers on the underside of wings and tail can be red or yellow, depending on where the bird is coming from and the type of food it eats. Northern Flickers are very colorful birds found throughout Alabama that frequent backyards. To find them look for pine trees with the heart fungus disease. About the same size as a White-crowned Sparrow, but with a much shorter tail. Pileated Woodpeckers are year-round residents to all of Alabama, but less common at suet feeders than other species like the Downy. It will also hide food for later use. The nest cavity follows the contour of the rot in the tree. It’s also attracted to the sap wells dug by the Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker to lick the sugar sap. At first glance you notice their red heads but resist the temptation to call the Red-headed Woodpeckers, once you scroll down to the next woodpecker in Alabama you’ll see the difference. As a matter of fact, the Northern Flicker is actually the state bird of Alabama, so it’s likely to see this bird flying in backyards for suet and seeds. There are black spots covering the body. They prefer nesting in old and rotting trees like most other woodpeckers. This woodpecker species is unique, because it excavates its nest holes in live trees, unlike other woodpeckers, which nest in dead trees. Of those 22 species I’ve found that there are 8 species of woodpeckers in Alabama. It’s easy to find this bird if you can find the organized sap wells, which the bird usually digs on top of each other. Fish and Wildlife Service estimates populations of the woodpecker, found only in longleaf pine forests across 11 states including Alabama, has rebounded to … The Downy Woodpecker is between the sizes of a robin and a sparrow, so it’s one of the smallest woodpeckers. Red-cockaded Woodpeckers have a range in portions of Northern and Southern Alabama, but aren’t found in all areas of the state. They can be downright difficult to tell apart except fro the larger size of the Hairy. For even more great tips, check this article on how to attract woodpeckers to your yard. You can easily see this bird among orchards, backyards, and parks, where it will find trees to dig nests and look for larvae. This is normal, as Alabama is home to 8 species of woodpeckers among other 446 species of birds. It feeds on nuts, seeds, grapes, berries, and even small rodents and other younger birds, which is a bit unusual for woodpeckers. Red-bellied Woodpeckers do have a red stomach but it is more of a pale red but is often unnoticeable when they are up against a tree or feeder. See the image below that shows them side by side. They are the largest species of woodpeckers in Alabama as well as North America. They are fairly large in size, noticeably bigger than a Hairy Woodpecker, but much smaller than a Pileated Woodpecker. When food is scarce, it might visit your backyard if you have a bird feeder. The Hairy Woodpecker likes to nest in living trees if they’re infected by heart rot. It likes to search for ant larvae by sticking its long tongue into ant colonies. It likes to feed on spiders, larvae, acorns, nuts, seeds, pine cones, lizards, and nestling birds. It’s quite possible you’ve seen them both and just assumed they were the same species. This bird likes to feed on carpenter ants and will dig rectangular holes in the wood of trees to look for them. Length: 7.9-9.1 in Weight: 1.5-1.8 oz Wingspan: 14.2 in. Size: 7-9 inches Identifying markings: Adults have a bright crimson head, black back, large white wing patches and a white belly. However, they’re usually prized because they feed on dangerous crop pests. The pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is a large, mostly black woodpecker native to North America. Downy Woodpeckers prefer nesting in dead trees or dead branches on live trees. The forehead is red or yellow in males and is a light shade of red in females, while the throat is red in males and white in females. They can sometimes be seen visiting bird feeders and then darting to a tree where they will stash the tasty treats in holes or bark for another day.
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