This may be due to the fact that it occurred at the height of the War of Independence, which was marked by many violent acts. Following is a list of battles and operations between the first and second truces of the war—July 8, 1948—July 18, 1948. This body consolidated the armed resistance to the British of the Irgun, Lehi, and Haganah. Nine years later, in January 1948, Haganah members were involved in an operation that, over 70 years on, appears never to have been thoroughly investigated. Morris, page 213. The team was briefed by a doctor in Afula on how to perform this “operation.”. “They needed to explain that they were unlike those terrorists from Irgun and Lehi – but that in practice they needed to do the same thing,” he says. Its original purpose was that of defending Jewish communities from possible attacks by Arabs, such as the 1920 attack in Jerusalem, and the Great Arab Revolt of 1936-1939 in Mandatory Palestine. “A British inspector was murdered last night while walking alone in Jerusalem, wearing civilian clothes,” Haaretz reported the next day. Exceptionally for those days, the perpetrators were members of the Palmach: the Haganah’s commando force had been set up in 1941, cooperating with the British in its early years. All of them were innocent Arabs from the village of Lubya in the Lower Galilee, shot dead at home in the dead of night. It was the first major Haganah operation and it was the first time that a "brigade force" was employed. Since the time it was established in 1921, the Haganah from time to time conducted numerous operations as the need be. For ten months the Irgun and the Lehi cooperated and they carried out nineteen attacks and defense operations. Three British women and a child were killed in the explosion. Following is a list of battles and operations from the second truce of the war up to the 1949 Armistice Agreements. This is how the murder in Lubya was described in Davar. The Haganah was less active in the Jewish Rebellion than the other two groups, but the Palmach did carry out anti-British operations, including a raid on the Atlit detainee camp that released 208 illegal immigrants, the Night of the Trains, the Night of the Bridges, and attacks on Palestine Police bases. Morris, page 100. On the eve of independence, TAAS owned 46 factories manufacturing submachine guns, mortars, grenades, bullets and explosives. The Haganah and Palmach carried out ten such operations. Israeli control of West Jerusalem, Jordanian control of East Jerusalem. The operation’s organizer was Nahum Shadmi, a senior Haganah member and a future IDF colonel and president of a military appeals tribunal, as well as a Mapai Party activist (Mapai was the forerunner of the Labor Party). His Story Was Kept Secret – Until His Diary Turned Up. These scathing words were published in the Labor movement daily Davar 81 years ago. The plan was to prevent the expulsion of some 2,000 illegal immigrants, who the British were deporting from Haifa to a detention camp in Mauritius. The Sex Worker Who Spied for Israel's Pre-state Militia, Intelligence Documents Reveal What Ben-Gurion Learned on the Eve of Declaring Israel's Independence, He Laid the Foundation for Israel's Army. “If there’s a Lehi conference in which they don’t talk about the assassination of Folke Bernadotte [the Swedish diplomat murdered by Lehi members in 1948], people will complain. Peleg Levy’s documentary project included an interview from 2010 with the commander of that operation, Aharon Spector. The bombing of the British ship Patria on November 25, 1940. The decree was aimed at the Irgun organization, which had murdered Jews it deemed “traitors.” But these leaders ignored the fact that the Haganah also executed Jews and non-Jews who it identified as traitors and informants, says Gili Haskin, a tour guide who wrote a Ph.D. thesis about the “purity of arms” concept in those days. Following is a list of operations undertaken by the Yishuv and later Israel to acquire munitions abroad. This month marks the 100th anniversary of the formation of the forerunner of the Israeli army. Arab (primarily Jordanian) siege of Jerusalem, ending in a stalemate. While the Haganah boasts of its heroic acts and looks down on similar right-wing groups, its history also includes dark operations it would prefer not to mention, “The memory of what was done in Lubya, like the memory of all the other abominable acts that preceded it, will forever disgrace its destructive perpetrators.”.
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