46, No. The respect for the elders served that purpose. Work is like a prayer, … Weaver, J.R., Agle, B., (2002), “Religiosity and Ethical Behavior in Organizations: A Symbolic Interactionist Perspective,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. The only way religion may show up in their accounts mostly is the identification – rather naïve – of religion with fatalism. Singhapakdi, A., Vitell, S.J., and Franke, G.R., (1999), Antecedents, Consequences, and Mediating Effects of Perceived Moral Intensity and Personal Moral Philosophies, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 10, No. It's a different approach that provides new horizons for thinking. By contrast, ethics are universal decision-making tools that may be used by a person of any religious persuasion, including atheists. 1, 19- 36. Barnett, T., Bass, K., and Brown, G., (1996), “Religiosity, Ethical Ideology, and Intentions to Report a Peer’s Wrongdoing,” Journal of Business Ethics, 15, No. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 15:29-45. While religion definitely does have something to offer business, especially business ethics, it is only recently that empirical research linking religiosity and business ethics has been conducted. Here is the place to clarify a misunderstanding. Also, in our global world, business means dealing with people of different religions, and ignoring or misinterpreting religious ethical approaches can cause serious problems. The main objective of the article being both to present some of the most significant empirical findings to date and also to encourage researchers to pursue further research in this relatively under researched area. The Role of Religiosity in Business arrange human relations. Indeed, religiosity affords a background, against which the ethical nature of business, including marketing and consumer behavior, can be interpreted. This website is work in progress. Quite a paradox. The current role of religion to ethics is limited to philosophy of religion. Religion is a systematic set of beliefs that influences human behavior. Singhapakdi, A., Salyachivin, S. Virakul, B. and Veerayangkur, V., (2000), “Some Important Factors Underlying Ethical Decision Making of Managers in Thailand,” Journal of Business Magill, G.: 1992, `Theology in Business Ethics: Appealing to the Religious Imagination', Journal of Business Ethics Kohlberg, Lawrence (1981), The Meaning and Measurement of Moral Development, Worcester, Massachusetts: Clark University Press. Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Because for him being without religion means also being without respect and being morally indifferent. This can lead to awkward misunderstandings. Religion’s role in business is less certain today; we are perhaps more likely to see a universal, secular code of ethics develop than to see religion serve as common … 2, 101-112. 48, 400-419. The Calvinist branch of Protestantism in particular believes that individual economic success on Earth is blessed by God. 3, 265-271. Values like justice, peace, friendship, loyalty etc. 1, 77-97. Forsyth, Donelson R. (1980), “A Taxonomy of Ethical Ideologies,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39 (1), 175-184. The German sociologist argued that the Protestant work ethic was an important factor for the birth of capitalism in Northern Europe. 1, 47-56. Personal and corporate values became one. Wulff, D. M. (1991), Psychology of Religion: Classic and Contemporary Views, New York: Wiley. Allport, G. W. (1950), The Individual and His Religion, New York: MacMillan. Religion has taught about good and evil, saints and sinners, and the altruistic values that build lasting cultures—versus the greed, lust, indolence, pride, and violence so valued in today’s market-based societies. That is, religion no longer has any power in dictating moral issues outside of its environment. Home Health Care Management and Practice 19 (5):350-355. The content on this website is licensed under the Creative Commons license: Attribution–Non commercial–Share alike. McDaniel, S.W., and Burnett, J.J., (1990), “Consumer Religiosity and Retail Store Evaluative Criteria,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. Correspondence to Since in business we need strong people we cannot do away with such a binding force. 27, No. Ethics are based on logic and reason rather than tradition or injunction. (2008), The Effects of Commitment to Moral Self-improvement and Religiosity on Ethics of Business Students, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. In: Raymond F. Paloutzian and Crystal L. Park (eds) The Handbook of Religion and Spirituality. The very word corporation was first used for the monasteries. Smith, T.B., McCullough M.E., and Poll, J., (2003), “Religiousness and Depression: Evidence for a Main Effect and the Moderating Influence of Stressful Life Events,” Psychological Bulletin 129(4):614-636. In a rational or naturalistic account of values they are mostly understood as construed by ourselves. Though we are completely free, we do not fully have the initiative. Donahue, M.J., (1985), “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religiousness: Review and Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. This binding force of the words we speak ourselves is our spirituality, our religion. This is my approach in this lecture. (2004), Religious Intensity, Evangelical Christianity, and Business Ethics: An Empirical Study, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. The reason: what you call “morals” they call “religion”. 1, 37-53. Phil B. Hardin Professor of Marketing & Pharmacy Administration, School of Business Administration, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, U.S.A. You can also search for this author in Clark James W., Lyndon E. Dawson (1996) Personal Religiousness and Ethical Judgments: An Empirical Analysis. The stars and the gods dominating the change of the seasons were largely identified. The role of religion in sociology and business ethics For most people in Africa religion is as self-evident as agnosticism or atheism is for most students coming in as interns from the Netherlands. This can lead to awkward misunderstandings. 5, 447-457. Part of Springer Nature. 34, 403--419. It is also striking that sociologists publishing on cultural differences, which are also differences in values and beliefs, almost completely neglect religion. All the old traditions, including the Jewish Christian tradition didn’t distinguish between physical and spiritual reality. But sometimes standing by your word comes with a price and then the values you adhere to are in some way superhuman. 1, 69-86. 4, 371-384. Religion may also impact their business as a whole. For most people in Africa religion is as self-evident as agnosticism or atheism is for most students coming in as interns from the Netherlands. Often a business owner or entrepreneur may need to look or lean on their religion to deal with the hurdles of their business.
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