Exercises to practice your knowledge or Russian grammar. We will use the Genitive Case after numerals, such as 2,3,4,5, etc. This phrase comes from a very popular song from a very popular film that every Russian knows. Same endings. Now, let’s take a look at the adjectives. You see how many perspectives you’ve got here. You put mental effort into making these associations. Let’s now try to find some context for the Genitive Case. It is difficult if someone who did this before doesn’t give an advise. I forgot everything except how to write. In Russian, you will express the same idea by using the Genitive Case. That’s more efficient! They are so many! (0001g) Parts of the day. There are many things to learn in this lesson, so to make things easier, I divided it into 4 parts: If you already know any of these topics, you can go straight to the subject you need to learn by clicking on the titles in blue. However, not only will you use the Genitive Singular when the numbers 2, 3 and 4 are alone, but also when a number ends with them. Here you have only one perspective. It’s a masculine noun ending in a consonant – н. Ohhh, hold on a second! Practice: У КОГО ЧТО ЕСТЬ This video provides practice with genitive singular forms in the structure to show possessions or ownership – У + ЕСТЬ. Instead, try to learn them slowly as you practice your Russian. The activities are divided in 3 levels, from basic Russian for beginners, up to advanced. You can see how many perspectives you can have here. The third (centre) contains feminine nouns expressed in the Prepositional Case. Here’s how it goes: singular: if the noun ends in a consonant, add у. singular: replace й, with ю. singular: replace ь, add ю. plural: if the noun ends in a consonant, add ам. Obviously, these associations may not always work as there are exceptions. There must be something here. I don’t have any strategy studying cases, maybe that is why I’ve never learned them. До скорой встречи looks like спокойной ночи. новое платье – нового платья (a new dress), большое окно – большого окна (a big window), хорошее лето – хорошего лета (a good summer), летнее платье – летнего платья (a summer dress), новая квартира – новой квартиры (a new apartment), русская девушка – русской девушки (a Russian girl), большая комната – большой комнаты (a big room). In English, when we are talking about an indefinite quantity or about part of something, we usually add the word “some” before the noun. – I wish you happiness and health. Дома нет воды (There is no water at home). OK, we’re done with the grammar perspective. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Great blog and mission, Angelos – Thank you for assembling that info… Желаю тебе успеха! Kalimera Angelos: I think you are Greek ? 1) Replace the endings “ЫЙ” and “ОЙ” with “ОГО”: новый телефон – нового телефона (a new cellphone), большой дом – большого дома (a big house), молодой человек – молодого человека (a young person), синий карандаш – синего карандаша (a blue pencil), хороший брат – хорошего брата (a good brother), горячий шоколад – горячего шоколада (hot chocolate). You have already noticed that all these wishes put you in a good mood as they all carry a very positive message. You can watch the relevant part on the Cases here. Если у вас нет жены, жена не уйдет к другому. Each sack contains nouns or adjectives of the same type expressed in a certain Case. Happy to hear that Vanina! But..lol..but the beast I saved for the end is Dative because in 1 yr and about 3 months, I’ve never really had to use it..although I can recognize it when people use it with me or I read it in a book. The Genitive Case is formed by adding an –a in the end: The form дня is the Genitive Case of the word день – day. Both masculine ending in a consonant. Joy and pleasure are to have someone like you, dedicated and fulfilled with love, understanding, and patience! (Желаю тебе) прекрасных ощущений. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When we want to say that something doesn’t exist or is absent, in English, we usually use the structures “there isn’t” and “there aren’t”. But before I say anything, I want to ask you to leave a comment below with YOUR way of approaching the Cases! So at this time, I have a good grip on Nominative, Accusative, Prepositional, Instrumental and I’m playing with Genitive. And those were all the situations in which you will use the Genitive Case. 1. All the rest are wishes in which the verb желаю – I wish you is implied. Happy to hear that! You just have to memorize a few patterns. Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Instrumental, Prepositional. Very interesting and useful approach to learn Russian cases!Congratulations and thanks for your excellent way of explaining it. In Russian, however, you don’t need to add any word. We also use the Genitive Case with quantifiers such as мало (few/little), много (a lot of), несколько (several), сколько (how many/much), etc. You watched a film. Most of them don’t speak anything but Russian though some do speak a little French, German and English. Счастья и здоровья тебе. You can’t forget them. Therefore, memorizing these 7 letters will be very useful in the future. Mmm.. first of all the noun is ресторан. Don’t go away without sharing your tips! . But when we advance with our studying, we sometimes fail to look back and find different perspectives in what we already know. Every time you come across a new one, recall as many as possible in the same form and write them down with pen and paper. If you are a beginner, you probably already know the following phrases: What do all these phrases have in common? That’s the goal! I also love Peru and especially “Amazonia”. Since the nouns are feminine, so must be the adjectives that accompany them. In the Genitive Case, they turn -а and -ь to -и. Talking about the genitive and the ways to designate a possession, it would be worthwhile to mention a prepositional construction which is commonly used for expressing ownership in Russian. скорая – feminine form of the adjective скорый – near (like near future), спокойная – feminine form of the adjective спокойный – quiet. In some situations in Russian, you will have to use the Genitive Case.
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