Коне́чно, э́то большо́й го́род, но о́чень краси́вый! Counting . А я люблю́ Москву́. Read, listen and pay attention to the cases used. And I love Moscow. Я не могу́ без Москвы́. The usual meaning of the Genitive is "possession". In the dialogues we have seen examples of Genitive Case (Gen.) in nouns. The endings of Russian words change depending on the case they are in. In Russian language we have Genitive case in English this part of speech represents the preposition “of”. is formed with "у + genitive" (for example, "меня́" is the genitive of "я"). If you want to practice your Russian, here you can find exercise books, with key and grammar tables. 2. There is a lot of culture and many theatres. We have highlighted the endings in the tables for each gender. In Russian language we have Genitive case in English this part of speech represents the preposition “of”. Я жду у рестора́на уже́ де́сять мину́т! 4. After which of the following options we need Genitive? Russian grammar: Genitive case, Russian personal pronouns. If this is not your case, we recommend you our Basic Russian Course. The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. Э́то мои́ о́кна (Nom). to express ownership with the construction у + genitive + есть: У моего́ дру́га есть стол - My friend has a table. When is the genitive case used? We have highlighted the words in genitive. Contact us Genitive case can be easily divided into 6 main rules: 1) Genitive case shows a possession in the sentence. in many cases where we use "of" in English: Э́то стака́н воды́ - This is glass of water. These are my tables. We will learn the cases from this lesson. I don't have a car... Уже́ нет... Сейча́с э́то друг мое́й подру́ги. The genitive case is the third most commonly used case, after the nominative and accusative, and has four main uses. A case is a special grammatical category of a word which reflects the function it performs. Ты то́лько выхо́дишь из до́ма?! The Russian genitive case has many functions: we use it to illustrate possession, to talk about a part of something, after numerals, and with certain prepositions such as без (without), для (for, to), после (after) and so on. Grammatically, the definition of possession may be larger than we are used to thinking of in English. Read the following grammar summary. Read, listen and repeat the vocabulary of this lesson: If you still don't know how to read the Cyrillic alphabet, visit our course on how to read Russian. The Russian word ‘Нет’ has a second meaning. In Russian, there are six cases. A case is a special grammatical category of a word which reflects the function it performs. If you love reading, have a look at these books with stories in easy Russian with audio. As well as meaning ‘No’ it also means ‘There isn't ...’.These meanings are quite similar and you probably would have understood the meaning of ‘Нет’ in this contextwithout it being explained. Prepositions Governing the Genitive Case in Russian! There are many museums. What is the Genitive plural form of "человек"? Of course not! When it is used with a person it indicates that they are not here.The important thing to remember is that ‘Нет’ is followed by the genitive case.Here are some examples. When denoting how many of something you have, we usually place the object in question in the genitive case. The Genitive Case - (Possession) The primary use of the Russian genitive case is to show possession. I'm waiting for you near the restaurant. You can also look up these grammar tables while you read the dialogues: Я сего́дня поняла́, что у меня́ ничего́ нет! Мои́х книг тут нет (Gen.). У нас есть чай. I can't (live) without Moscow. It is used with many prepositions, and its forms are equal to the forms of the animate masculine and plural Accusative forms . There are too many people, and too many cars and houses. We are going to learn the genitive case of different nouns and pronouns. Чая нет - There is no tea. I'm waiting by the restaurant already ten minutes! These videos prvide not only grammar rules, but also plenty of example and practice. Check how much you have learnt in this lesson: When you share our website, you're helping us continue with our project: developing free Russian courses for everyone. Privacy policy Today is the turn of personal pronouns. Free course to learn all Russian cases Lesson 4: Genitive. Basically, the possessor or the object that belongs to something or somebody has to be used in Genitive case form. Дом твоих друзей продается за 200.000 долларов…. My books are not here. No, also coffee without milk for my friend. If this is not your case, we recommend you our Basic Russian Course. My tables are not here. Today I understood that I have nothing! Нет, ещё ко́фе без молока́ для моего́ дру́га. to express absence of an object/person: Здесь моего́ бра́та нет - My brother is not here. These are my windows. This course requires basic knowledge of Russian. Здра́вствуйте, стака́н со́ка, пожа́луйста. У люде́й о́чень ма́ло вре́мени. Молока нет - There is no milk. 8+ Last two lessons we dedicated to forming the Genitive case Russian nouns. Thank you. Also, remember that the expression "I have / you have / etc." My windows are not here (the word окна has an irregular genitive plural). Там мно́го музе́ев. Извини́те, у нас нет со́ка. Below we will learn more about it. Мои́х о́кон тут нет (Gen.). We recommend you the best Russian course, with 160 videos and personal tutor. The Genetive Case is the most difficult case as far as Russian cases go, but extremely important in expressing possession, quality, and negation. Copyright © www.russianforfree.com All rights reserved. Now, we are going to talk about the situations that could use Genitive case in Russian numbers. Please, invest some seconds of your time in sharing us. In English we often indicate this with an apostrophe (‘s), or the word “of”. Я жду тебя́ о́коло рестора́на. For that reason, the GENITIVE CASE is one of the most frequently used cases in Russian. У меня́ нет до́ма... That house is my father's. The preposition против+Gen is a bit more complicated for it may mean either "opposite" or "across from" in the physical sense of location or "against" in the sense of "if I am not for it I am against it". The Russian genitive case is the scariest case in Russian. Shop - Russian school. My window is not here. Of course, this is big city, but very beautiful! Там всё так далеко́ от до́ма! Майкл, где ты? Part 1- The genitive case of nouns!! The Usage of Genitive Case in Russian Numbers. People have too little time. However, Russian has some key differences to … 8+ Last two lessons we dedicated to forming the Genitive case Russian nouns. These are the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional cases. These are the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional cases. Его нет дома - He is no… 5. Introduction to the genitive case. That’s a lot of money. Here are the personal pronouns in the Genitive: Nominative Genitive; You are just leaving (from) home?! I don't have a house... Э́то маши́на мое́й сестры́. (lit. Там сли́шком мно́го люде́й, сли́шком мно́го маши́н и домо́в. There are several questions that refer to it. 1. Today is the turn of personal pronouns. Here are the personal pronouns in the Genitive: Nominative Genitive;
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