This term was brief as he died shortly after taking office. Inaugurated on January 1, 1917, he was sworn into office on his sick bed in St. Vincent Sanitarium in Santa Fe, with only a score of persons attending. Directed by Nicolás Echevarría. Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (c.1490-c.1560) was born in Jeréz de la Frontera, Spain, to a noble family; his early career was in the military. His father, Francisco de Vera was an hidalgo, a rank of minor Spanish nobility. Alvar N ú ñ ez Cabeza de Vaca (1492?-1559?). Face to face with barbarians, de Vaca must face his own nature and ultimately the barbaric nature of the Spanish Conquest. He died soon thereafter, within a year of his appointment as Chief Justice. A handful of survivors from a disastrous 1528 Spanish expedition to Florida journey across the coast until they reach Mexico. Núñez later reported that he had pretended at times to be a healer in order to receive better treatment and more food from the Indians. Moreover, Álvar’s parents died while he was still a young man. At the time the pay for these elected officials was very small and he had by now a large family. Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez (ca. March 1541: Cabeza de Vaca lands the people, supplies and livestock of the expedition on Santa Catalina Island. De Soto died of fever on May 21, 1542, in Ferriday, Louisiana. His power was usurped by a rebel governor, Domingo Martinez de Irala, who imprisoned him and had him deported to Spain (1545), where he was convicted of malfeasance in office and banished to service in Africa. His La relación y comentarios . Died, Spain, 1557. Years later, Cabeza De Vaca addressed an official report of his journey to King Carlos. As a young man, Álvargot to be a chamberlain at one of t… In his will, de Soto named Luis de Moscoso Alvarado the new leader of the expedition. [1] It is during this period when he did his most important work for the State. 1490; son of Francisco de Vera and Teresa Cabeza de Vaca. Served in military campaigns in Italy, Spain, and Navarre, 1511-1526. . [2] In 1912, after New Mexico became a state, he became its first Lieutenant Governor, serving from 1912 to 1917. He studied at the Jesuit College, now Regis University, in Las Vegas, NM. We never treated anyone that did not afterwards say he was well, and they had such confidence in our skill as to believe that none of them would die as long as we were among them. Facts about Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca 5: Cabeza de Vaca’s new position. What important thing happened in 1537, and what was his reaction? Facts about Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca 5: Cabeza de Vaca’s new position. Seeking gold and silver, they explored unfamiliar territory and encountered Native American cultures they did not understand. Cabeza de Vaca had been given the control of this island for twelve years by the King of Spain as a way to compensate for Cabeza de Vaca's expenses in outfitting the expedition. They also thought that Cabeza cured the sick, and the Spaniards killed "well" men. He had been sick for a long period of time and had traveled to California for treatments which were not successful. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. C CABEZA DE VACA, Alvar Núñez, soldier, explorer. (1555), describing his journey from Santos to Asunción, is a valuable geographic work. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alvar-Nunez-Cabeza-de-Vaca, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Biography of Thyra Samter Winslow, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Nicolò Machiavelli, Public Broadcasting Service - New Perspectives On The West - Biography of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He died soon thereafter, within a year of his appointment as Chief Justice. His role in this expedition was that of treasurer for the colony. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who wrote Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa? His term as lieutenant governor was followed by his election as the second elected governor of New Mexico. Ad. Cabeza de Vaca deplored the Spanish explorers' treatment of Indians, and when he returned home in 1537 he advocated for changes in Spain's policy. He was the state's first elected Hispanic governor, and the first governor born in New Mexico after its annexation by the United States. 1490; son of Francisco de Vera and Teresa Cabeza de Vaca. A journey for gold turns into a harrowing spiritual journey, a twisting torture of his soul and beliefs. In the following years he and his companions spent much time among nomadic Indians, serving as slaves in order to be cared for by them. Served in military campaigns in Italy, Spain, and Navarre, 1511-1526. Cabeza de Vaca was too sick to travel and was left behind. Their journey went well until the two men confronted Matagorda Bay. Died, Spain, 1557. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, (born c. 1490, Extremadura, Castile [now in Spain]—died c. 1560, Sevilla, Spain), Spanish explorer who spent eight years in the Gulf region of present-day Texas. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. His term as lieutenant governor was followed by his election as the second elected governor of New Mexico. . Several died along the way, and the rest were captured by Native Americans at San Antonio Bay. Historians have not been able to lock down an exact... See full answer below. Sources. A Spanish explorer and the first historian of Texas, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca sailed to North America from Spain in an expedition led by Panfilo de Narvaez in 1527. The family was of noble blood. Therefore, in 1545, he was sent back to … What did Ernest Giles cross in 1875? Cabeza de Vaca was freed from slavery after pulling an arrow from the shoulder of a wounded Karankawan soldier. In 1537, Cabeza de Vaca arrived back in Spain after years of exploring the New World. Núñez was treasurer to the Spanish expedition under Pánfilo de Narváez that reached what is now Tampa Bay, Florida, in 1528. Of this group only 15 were still alive the following spring, and eventually only Núñez and three others remained. He and three fellow survivors became the first Europeans to explore the American Southwest, eventually settling in Mexico (1536). Cabeza de Vaca devoted most of his post-exile life to the second edition of his narrative Accounts of the Disaster, which was published in 1555 and included his sojourn to Paraguay. [4], Ezequiel and Margarita Cabeza de Baca had 14 children, 5 of whom died in infancy. Seven Cities of Cíbola, Spanish Las Siete Ciudades de Cíbola, legendary cities of splendour and riches sought in the 16th century by Spanish conquistadores in North America.The fabulous cities were first reported by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca who, after being shipwrecked off Florida in 1528, had wandered through what later became Texas and northern Mexico before his rescue in 1536. By 1532, one of the Spaniards on Malhado had died. He was the state's first elected Hispanic governor, and the first governor born in New Mexico after its annexation by the United States. . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [1][2][3], He died on February 18, 1917 in office. His mother was Teresa Cabeza de Vaca, also from an hidalgo family. Omissions? Thirteen of them, including Estevanico, left Galveston to try to get to Mexico overland. Governor. In his will, de Soto named Luis de Moscoso Alvarado the new leader of the expedition. Nearing the end of his life, he ended up staying there until he died a broke man with little respect. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca first arrived in the New World in 1528 as the royal treasurer on a Spanish voyage of discovery. The settlement of Buenos Aires was intended for re-establishment since it had poor administration. The party commanded by Dorantes headed west and south. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cabeza de Vaca discovered many things during his travels and became a reference for future explorers. Found only the gravest hardship and poverty during his travels and became a reference for future explorers the rest captured! Cacho, Roberto Sosa, Carlos Castañón them that he could n't return, and could. The people, supplies and livestock of the expedition of 250 to 300 men was led by Pánfilo Narváez. Vaca, Álvar ’ s New position knowledge of the Baca family of New Mexico reach Mexico of to... 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